Running a small business in California comes with its unique set of challenges, especially when it comes to navigating the complex landscape of employment laws and regulations. From minimum wage requirements to paid leave policies, the Golden State has stringent compliance standards that small employers must adhere to. However, amidst the hustle and bustle of daily operations, it’s easy for small businesses to overlook critical compliance issues, which can lead to costly penalties and legal troubles down the line. To help small employers stay on the right side of the law, we’ve compiled a comprehensive 10-point checklist of the top compliance issues most often missed by small businesses in California. Whether you’re a startup entrepreneur or a seasoned small business owner, this checklist will serve as your go-to guide for ensuring compliance and protecting your business from potential pitfalls. Let’s dive in and ensure your business is on solid legal ground!

  1. Employee Classification:
    • Ensure correct classification of workers as employees or independent contractors based on California’s labor laws, considering factors such as control over work, integration into the business, and independence.
  2. Minimum Wage Compliance:
    • Verify that all employees are paid at least the applicable minimum wage in California, which may differ based on factors like location and company size.
  3. Overtime Pay:
    • Ensure proper payment of overtime wages for non-exempt employees in accordance with California’s overtime laws, which typically require overtime pay for hours worked beyond 8 hours in a workday or 40 hours in a workweek.
  4. Meal and Rest Breaks:
    • Provide mandatory meal and rest breaks to non-exempt employees as required by California law, ensuring employees receive a 30-minute unpaid meal break for shifts longer than 5 hours and rest breaks of 10 minutes for every 4 hours worked.
  5. Paid Sick Leave:
    • Comply with California’s paid sick leave requirements, which mandate accrual of sick leave at a rate of at least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked for eligible employees and allow for use of accrued sick leave for various purposes, including the employee’s own illness or injury or that of a family member.
  6. Discrimination and Harassment Prevention:
    • Implement anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies and training programs to prevent workplace discrimination and harassment based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, religion, disability, and sexual orientation, as required by California law.
  7. Leave of Absence Compliance:
    • Understand and adhere to California’s leave of absence laws, including provisions for family and medical leave, pregnancy disability leave, and other types of legally mandated leaves, ensuring proper documentation and communication with employees regarding their leave rights.
  8. Workers’ Compensation Insurance:
    • Obtain and maintain workers’ compensation insurance coverage for all employees as required by California law, providing benefits for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses regardless of fault.
  9. Employment Posters and Notices:
    • Display all required employment posters and notices in a conspicuous location accessible to employees, including notices related to minimum wage rates, workplace safety, discrimination, and other labor law requirements.
  10. Recordkeeping and Documentation:
    • Maintain accurate and up-to-date records documenting various aspects of employment, including employee work hours, wages, benefits, leave usage, and compliance with labor laws, as required by California’s recordkeeping requirements.

Regularly reviewing and updating compliance practices, seeking legal guidance when needed, and staying informed about changes in California labor laws can help small employers ensure they meet their legal obligations and avoid potential penalties or lawsuits related to non-compliance.